Like Pisa, Pompeii was a “sure why not” stop It’s close, so okay. And, like Pisa, Pompei was a whim that was a Wow! Unexpected, it was truly moving. We arrived in Pompeii 20 minutes from Central Naples on the aptly named Circumvesuviana commuter rail. Mt. Vesuvius looming out one window and the Bay of Naples gleaming in the morning sun out the other window.


Pompeii is one of the most popular tourist sites in all of Italy with over 2.5 million visitors a year, so arriving right when the gates opened, during off season was a good choice plus it was a perfect, sunny day.


Mt. Vesuvius, 5 miles away, erupted in 79 AD (they believe in October or November) and then again in 471-3 and 512. These eruptions completely covered this city of 20,000 inhabitants in 20 feet of volcanic ash and pumice, almost perfectly preserving everything due to lack of air and moisture. In 1592, Pompeii was uncovered while architect Domenico Fontana was building aqueducts, but he kept his discovery secret. Surprise (to us), it took another 100 years, in the mid 1700s, before it was unearthed again, and then another 60 before formal excavations occurred. In the early 1880s, organized excavations were in full swing and continue since only a fraction of the city is believed to be excavated. Last year a chariot and a tomb for a freed slave were unearthed. Although, official exploration took hundreds of years to occur; survivors (within the first few days after the eruption) and looters (constantly) did some unofficial exploration first.

Even with centuries of vandalism and more recent exposure to the elements it’s incredible how well preserved and detailed the area is. You felt what life at that time was like walking through the streets,




seeing the thermopolium (inn/snack-bar)

the central plaza and the amphitheater


and visiting houses (nice floor plans with central courtyards, gardens and a lot of wall decoration).





The visit to the archeologic museum the day before, https://chosenfugue.wordpress.com/2023/02/23/naples-theres-a-darkness-in-this-edgy-town/ definitely expanded our view of Pompeii; reading the museum commentaries, seeing the relocated sculptures, mosaics and frescos (up-close), which included advertisements, store signs and graffiti (in latin slang) Not much social change in two thousand years?
Instead of “exiting through the gift shop” the last stop was a small museum. Here were the plaster casts of people who died in the catastrophe, shifting the focus from the city structures to the about 18,000 inhabitants who died during the two day eruption; 2000 found so far in Pompeii, with 16,000 in total in the surrounding towns and villages. Many tried to flee after the first eruptions, some escaped, others didn’t as it was not the ash but the heat that killed people.


Historic note for beer lovers: Pliny the Younger, some 25 years after the disaster, wrote a first hand account of the eruption from his vantage point across the Bay of Naples. His uncle, Pliny the Elder, died trying to save evacuees as he loaded them onto his ships in the Bay. https://www.russianriverbrewing.com/pliny-the-younger-release/ https://www.russianriverbrewing.com/pliny-the-elder/
The other excavated ruins site is Herculaneum, 10 minutes up the coast back towards Naples. This ancient seaside retreat for Roman elite, is less visited than the more famous Pompeii but is promoted as more intact than Pompeii due to less looting (it has been protected since its discovery in 1709) and the type of dust that covered the town allowing fragile objects like wooden structures (roofs, beds) and food to be preserved . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herculaneum
We thought we would tackle Herculaneum after Pompeii. The ticket counter was set off to side AFTER you passed a perfect bird’s eye view of Herculaneum. Feeling burnt out, full of Pompeii, we decided this taste of Herculaneum was enough for one day.













































































































































































































































































